The City of Ceres continues to grow at a rapid pace.  Over the past decade Ceres has experienced a nearly 90% increase in sales tax generated. Within the last five years development projects have included:

• WinCo Foods Distribution Center 107 acres/720,000 square feet
• Home Depot 10.67 acres/137,156 square feet
• Central Valley Marketplace 8.06 acres/83,710 square feet
• Food-4-Less
• Banking
• Dining
• Service
• Developing projects include the Ceres Commerce Center, an 8.8-acre, 87,000 square foot business park on Mitchell Road at the northern gateway into town. When complete the center will consist of 24 buildings; current construction includes buildings of 3,000 to 6,000 square feet.

At Ceres southern entrance—Mitchell Road at Highway 99—the 420-acre South Gateway Regional Commercial Center is also being developed. The center’s first large retail anchor will break ground in 2007 and major infrastructure projects, including the Service/Mitchell roads interchange are in process.

The Ceres Enterprise Zone encompasses most of the city’s industrial and commercial areas and includes 6,804 acres. An application is now in process—as part of a countywide effort—to expand the Zone by 132 acres, taking in nearly all commercial land on Mitchell Road. Property owners in Zone can take advantage of tax, financial and development incentives and business assistance.

The State of California designated a limited number of Enterprise Zones throughout the state to encourage business expansion. For businesses located within an Enterprise Zone, this translates to California tax savings and incentives that can substantially reduce their operating costs. When those incentives are coupled with the additional local incentives, the opportunities and savings are greatly enhanced.

Located in Central California, the Stockton/San Joaquin Enterprise Zone provides business with easy access to all major markets. Interstate 5, State Highway 99, an airport, a nationwide railway system (Burlington Northern Santa Fe and Union Pacific) and the Port of Stockton (on the Deepwater Channel) provide our Enterprise Zone businesses with direct links to world-wide markets.  In addition to the tax incentives for businesses, the Stockton/San Joaquin Enterprise Zone has readily available and favorably priced properties (improved and unimproved), a semi-skilled and skilled workforce, and a public/private network that is committed to providing companies with a pro-business environment.

The Stockton/San Joaquin Enterprise Zone provides businesses with the following savings:

State Tax Credit Incentives

• Hiring Credit ($31,000+ per new employee over a five-year period)
• Sales & Use Tax Credit (On machinery purchases for manufacturing)
• Business Expense Deduction (Up to $20,000/year on tangible personal property)
• Net Operating Loss Carryover (Up to 100% carryover to future years)
• Net Interest Deduction for Lenders (May result in 3-4% increase on return of investment)

Local Incentives

• Reduced Fees -50% discount on Building Permit, Plan Check, Use Permit and Variance Fees
• Development Coordination
• Early Project Review (ERC) Meetings
• One-Stop Permit Centers
• Fee Deferral Program
• Fee Estimates
• Utility Tax Rebate
• Commercial Property Transfer Tax Rebate Employee

Job Recruitment

• Customized Staff Recruitment services at no charge
• On-the Job Training Programs. Wage reimbursement for hiring & training qualified employees
• Specialized Training Programs tailored to your company’s specific needs

Financing Opportunities

• Small Business Administration (SBA) Financing SBA 504 and 7A – discretionary loan packaging fees are waived or deferred
• San Joaquin County Revolving Loan Fund (RLF) Loan packaging fees waived and discounted interest rate
• Stockton’s Façade Improvement Forgivable Loan Program and Downtown Financial Incentive Program

The Enterprise Zone Program targets economically distressed areas throughout California. Special state incentives encourage business investment and promote the creation of new jobs. The purpose of the program is to provide tax incentives to businesses and allow private sector market forces to revive the local economy. On November 6, 1991 the State designated the Shasta Metro Enterprise Zone, which expired on November 5, 2006. Shasta County applied for a new zone and received final designation effective November 6, 2006 to November 5, 2021. The new zone has some differences in boundaries, but encompasses all of the industrial and most of the commercial zoned areas.

SHASTA METRO ENTERPRISE ZONE BENEFITS

The state offers the following tax credits and benefits that reduce the cost of hiring new employees and investing in equipment in the Shasta Metro Enterprise Zone:

• Hiring Tax Credit
• Sales and Use Tax Credit
• Business Expense Deduction
• Net Operating Loss Carryover
• Deduction for Lenders
• Bid preference on State of California contracts

HIRING TAX CREDIT

If you regularly hire new employees or you are planning an expansion, this tax credit can save you thousands of dollars. By hiring “qualified” employees, you can claim up to 50% of your employee’s wages in the first year of employment. The credit percentage decreases by 10% annually, phasing out after five years.

Hiring Tax Credit Vouchers must be processed through our vouchering agent at the Smart Business Resource Center. Please visit the Smart Business Resource Center for more information

Targeted Employment Areas: Residents of certain designated lower income areas can qualify Enterprise Zone employers for substantial hiring credits. Click here to see if an employee’s address is within the Targeted Employment Area (TEA).

SALES AND USE TAX CREDIT

Individuals, partnerships and limited liability companies may claim a credit equal to the sales or use tax paid or incurred on the first $1 million of qualified machinery purchased. For corporations, the limit goes up to $20 million. Some lease options may qualify as well.

Qualified property is machinery or machinery parts used to:

• Manufacture, process, fabricate, or otherwise assemble a product;
• Produce renewable energy resources; or
• Control air or water pollution.

In addition, qualified property is:

• Data processing and communications equipment including, but not limited to, computers, computer-automated drafting systems, copy machines, telephone systems, and fax machines; and
• Motion picture manufacturing equipment central to production and postproduction, including but not limited to, cameras, audio recorders, and digital image and sound processing equipment.

The business must use the property exclusively within the boundaries of the Enterprise Zone.

BUSINESS EXPENSE DEDUCTION

This provision can make start-up or expansion less expensive by allowing you to expense out the cost of equipment in the first year it is placed in service, rather than depreciating the cost of the property over its useful life. Enterprise Zone businesses may elect to treat 40% of the eligible cost of qualified property as a business expense rather than a capital expense.

Eligible property includes those items that you would expect to depreciate: tangible personal property (excluding buildings) and most equipment and furnishings purchased for exclusive use within the enterprise zone. Office supplies and small nondepreciable items are not included.

Once the property has been put into service within the enterprise zone, you must wait a minimum of two years before selling it or removing it from the zone. You must elect to expense the property during the first year the property was placed in service. If the cost of the item exceeds the maximum expense amount, you may expense up to the cap, and then depreciate the remainder in subsequent years.

NET OPERATING LOSS CARRYOVER

Businesses located in the Enterprise Zone have the option of carrying over 100 percent of the business’s net operating losses over 15 years on their state taxes.

Net operating losses occur when your business deductions exceed your business income, resulting in a net loss for the company. As your business recovers in succeeding years, you can recover the amount of the loss by deducting it from your state taxes. There are just a couple of limitations:

• The NOL can be carried forward but not back; and
• If you elect the enterprise zone NOL deduction, you are prohibited from carrying over any other type of NOL from the same year.

DEDUCTION FOR LENDERS

The net interest deduction for lenders was created to encourage loans in areas that might otherwise be avoided. A deduction from income is allowed on the amount of “net interest” earned on loans made to a business located in the enterprise zone. “Net interest” means the full amount of the interest, less any direct expenses incurred in making the loan.

While the deduction is for the lender, not the business, the business benefits indirectly by receiving a loan that might otherwise have been turned down.

Eligible loans may be used for inventory, buildings, equipment, and working capital. The trade or business receiving the loan must be located solely within the enterprise zone, and the funds must be used exclusively for activities in the zone. The deduction is available to noncommercial lenders as well as commercial, however, the lender may not have equity or other ownership interest in the business.

PREFERENCE POINTS ON STATE CONTRACTS

The Enterprise Zone Act (EZA) provides a 5 percent bid preference on service and commodity contracts valued at more than $100,000 if the business work site is located in an enterprise zone. Bid preferences do not apply to construction or other contracts where the provisions of the State’s contract fix the work site.

The EZA allows state contracting officials to give California based companies the bid preference when 50% of the labor required to perform a commodities contracts or 90% of the labor for services contracts is performed at the approved EZA work site(s). To receive a contract award based on preferences, the company must certify under penalty of perjury that the required contract labor shall be accomplished at the approved work site.

Companies qualifying for the 5 percent work site preference may request an additional 1 to 4 percent workforce preference by certifying to hire a specified percent of their contract workforce labor hours from a targeted employment area, or from enterprise zone eligible employees.

For more information click here.

The Santa Clarita Enterprise Zone covers 97% of all commercial, business, and industrial zoned land within the City of Santa Clarita. July 2008 marked the 1 year anniversary for the Santa Clarita Enterprise Zone which received its official designation from the State of California back on July 1, 2007.

Are You in the Zone?

If your business is located in the City of Santa Clarita or you plan to move your business to Santa Clarita, you should check to see if you are within the Santa Clarita Enterprise Zone boundaries – making your business eligible for significant savings through tax credits and deductions.

Please review the Santa Clarita Enterprise Zone map or list of street ranges to determine if your business is located within the qualified area.

Want to Learn More about the Available Benefits?

The Enterprise Zone program offers special tax incentives to businesses located within the Zone. Click here for information on available benefits including hiring tax credits, sales and use tax credits, business expense deductions, net interest deductions, and net operating loss carryover deductions.

Want to Know if an Employee is Eligible for the Hiring Tax Credit?

Companies located in the Enterprise Zone can receive a tax credit for hiring individuals meeting certain qualifications.

For employee vouchering instructions please click here for the Complete Employer Voucher Application Packet which includes instructions and a sample Hiring Tax Credit Voucher.

Where Are the Santa Clarita Targeted Employment Areas (TEAs)?

To determine if an applicant resides in one of Santa Clarita’s TEAs, please click here

Porterville has the distinction of being one of California’s first Enterprise Zones. The Enterprise Zone boundaries are roughly described as Highway 65 east to Plano Street, from Olive Avenue south to Gibbons Avenue.  Companies located in the Enterprise Zone are eligible to receive the following tax credits and benefits:

• Hiring Credits
• Sales or Use Tax Credit
• Business Expense Deduction
• Net Operating Loss Carryover (NOL)
• Net Interest Deduction for Lenders
• Preference Points on State Contracts
• Preference Points on Industrial Development Bonds
• Expeditious processing of plans and permits
• 10 year, 0% payment plan for permits and development fees

BUSINESS INCENTIVE ZONE

California’s only targeted tax area, Porterville is part of Tulare County’s Business Incentive Zone (“The BIZ”).  BIZ boundaries encompass the entire City of Porterville and offers many of the same benefits available through the Enterprise Zone program.  Businesses qualify for BIZ advantages based on the Standard
Industrial Codes (SIC).  Qualifying SIC codes are as follows:

2000 – 2099 Food Processing
2200 – 3999 Certain Other Manufacturing
4200 – 4299 Motor Freight Transportation & Warehousing
4500 – 4599 Transportation by Air
4700 – 5199 Transportation Service & Wholesale Trade

The State of California create the Enterprise Zone initiative in order to assist cities attract businesses, and one of the cities that have championed this opportunity was the City of Palmdale who received designation from the State for the Antelope Valley Enterprise Zone in February 1997.  They encourage businesses both small and large to take advantage of a number of tax incentives through the Antelope Valley Enterprise Zone. Any company located within the boundaries of the 61-square-mile Enterprise Zone may reduce its state business income tax through five tax incentives.

This particular area is experiencing tremendous growth due to its proximity to Los Angeles combined with the low cost of living.  And with the following five tax incentives, this particular enterprise zone is sure to see continued economic growth for years to come:

Hiring Tax Credit:
Firms may earn up to $31,574 in state tax credits for each qualified employee hired over a five-year period.

Sales & Use Tax Credit:
Corporations may earn sales tax credits on purchases of up to $20 million per year on qualified machinery or machinery parts used in the Zone. Partnerships and individuals may annually claim a credit on the first $1 million of qualifying purchases.

Business Expense Deduction:
You may deduct up to $20,000 of the cost of qualifying business equipment, furniture and fixtures or other depreciable personal property.

Net Operating Loss Carryover:
Up to 100 percent of Net Operating Loss may be carried forward for 15 years.

Interest Deduction for Lenders:
Lenders to Zone businesses may deduct direct expenses incurred in making the loan from the interest income. This may mean more favorable rates or terms for the borrower.

So if you have a business or you’re a tax professional who has clients that run their companies in the Antelope Valley Enterprise Zone, contact us and let us help you take advantage of the tax credits available.

The thriving metropolis of Los Angeles has three State Enterprise Zones as well as a Federal Empowerment Zone and a Renewal Community designation. Within these areas, businesses can take advantage of State and/or Federal tax credits and deductions not available to businesses elsewhere. The goal of the incentives is to stimulate business attraction, growth, and increased employment opportunities within economically challenged areas of the City.

Enterprise Zones assist businesses located in the zones to lower their operating costs by providing them with tax credits and deductions. The state offers incentives such as: hiring credits, sales & use tax credits, expense and interest deductions. The City of Los Angeles offers local incentives such as, DWP rate discount, site fee waivers, sewer facility hookup payment plans, Work Opportunity Tax Credit, and reduced parking rates.

The Los Angeles Enterprise Zone was conditionally designated by the State on October 15, 2006. When the designation becomes permanent it will be valid for 15 years. In addition, the Eastside State Enterprise Zone designation is valid through January 10, 2008, and the Harbor Zone through March 3, 2009

EMPLOYER HIRING CREDITS
Up to $37,440 over a 5-year period per each qualified employee can be claimed by an Enterprise Zone business as a tax credit. An employee can qualify under any one of 13 different categories.

SALES and USE TAX CREDITS
An Enterprise Zone business can receive a tax credit of 100% of the sales/use tax paid for equipment purchases for use in the zone. Machinery, machinery parts, telecommunications equipment and office equipment such as copiers, printers, fax machines and telephone systems also qualify.

BUSINESS EXPENSE DEDUCTION
An accelerated depreciation is available for tangible personal property the first year it is placed in service in an Enterprise Zone. Office supplies and inventory do not qualify. Limits: $20,000.

NET INTEREST DEDUCTION
Lenders can earn tax-free interest on loans made to Enterprise Zone businesses.

NET OPERATING LOSS CARRYOVER
100% of Net Operating Losses may be carried forward for 15 years to reduce the amount of taxable income for those years.

DEPARTMENT of WATER and POWER RATE DISCOUNT
The Department of Water and Power offers a five-year electric rate discount to new businesses that are moving into the zone and apply within 18 months for the discount. Existing businesses whose energy consumption in the 6-month period before the date of application was at least 35% greater than the monthly average in the prior 12 months also qualify.

SITE PLAN REVIEW and FEE WAIVER
The City provides a fee waiver for review of commercial or industrial architectural plans for projects of 40,000 square feet or greater located in an Enterprise Zone during an initial application for a site plan review.

SEWER FACILITY CHARGE EXTENDED PAYMENT OPTION
The City allows Enterprise Zone businesses qualify for a one-time lump sum payment exemption if the Sewer Facility Charge is over $17,000. The fee can be paid in installments over five years but interest is payable on any unpaid balance.

REDUCED PARKING ORDINANCE
This ordinance provides reduced parking requirements for Enterprise Zone businesses compared with other areas of the City.

WORK OPPORTUNITY TAX CREDIT (WOTC)
The Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) has been IMPROVED! The WOTC program is now good through 2011. Now any business anywhere can qualify for the credits as long as they hire persons between the ages of 18-39 who reside in either the Federal Empowerment Zone (EZ) or the Federal Renewal Community (RC) area. Los Angeles contains both an EZ and an RC. There are eight (8) additional eligibility categories, some of which are not dependent on the employee’s address. The WOTC hiring credit is worth up to $2,400 per year for each eligible hire.

San Diego has a rich history of business success and innovation, and it is also home to companies that are constantly visible on the national level.

Aside from the normal benefits that operating a business in one of the State’s California Enterprise have, such as:

• Tax credits may be claimed on up to half the wages paid to qualified new employees.
• Tax credits may be claimed for sales taxes paid on equipment purchased for manufacturing or production purposes.
• All net operating losses may be carried forward as a deduction in future years.
• Business equipment depreciation can be accelerated, up to a limited amount.
• Low-income employees can claim their own personal income tax credits.
• The state will give priority for Industrial Development Bond applications.
• Lenders (both commercial and private) may deduct net interest income on loans to Enterprise Zone businesses.

Running a business in San Diego also has additional benefits, such as:

• The Enterprise Zone Job Referral Service will assist with recruitment and pre-screening for new employees at no cost and will provide the necessary verification for you to claim tax credits on their wages.
• City staff can expedite permit applications and serve as liaison with other City departments.
  Certain development fees may be reduced or waived.
• New development projects located in the City’s Enterprise Zones are eligible for direct assistance by the City. Assistance includes help in determining project application requirements, fast track permit processing, liaison help in the development process.
• The City can provide an exemption from urban impact fees and housing trust fund fees.

Below is a news release from the Franchise Tax Board:

(Sacramento) – The Franchise Tax Board (FTB) announced it accepts California registered warrants (IOUs) as payment of current and past due personal and corporate tax obligations.

To pay a tax liability with an IOU, endorse the IOU on the reverse side with the phrase “Pay to the order of Franchise Tax Board” and your signature then mail it with the tax bill or estimated tax voucher. By law, FTB cannot deposit the IOU until it is payable, but FTB will credit the taxpayer’s account on the date the IOU is received to stop the accrual of interest. If the IOU is not sufficient to pay the outstanding balance, taxpayers should send an additional payment for the difference. Otherwise, the taxpayer will receive a bill reflecting the new balance due.

On October 2, 2009, FTB will redeem the IOUs it has received with the Treasurer. If a taxpayer submits an IOU after October 2, FTB will deposit it and then credit the account with the face value of the warrant plus applicable interest.

Taxpayers wanting to receive the accrued interest from their IOUs must hold them until October 2, 2009, the date IOUs are redeemable.

A registered warrant is a “promise to pay,” with interest, that is issued by the State when there is not enough cash to meet all of the State’s payment obligations. If there is sufficient cash available, registered warrants will be paid by the State Treasurer on October 2, 2009. For more information, see the Treasurer’s website STO Registered Warrant Informationor the Controller’s website California State Controller’s Office: Frequently Asked Questions about Registered Warrants (IOUs).

The new Pasadena Enterprise Zone is significantly larger and covers both commercial and industrial zoned land within the City of Pasadena.  In addition, the City of Pasadena offers local benefits to businesses located within the Enterprise Zone boundaries.  Both the state and local benefits apply during the life of the Pasadena Enterprise Zone from April 10, 2007 until April 10, 2022.  If you’re in the Pasadena area, contact us to see what tax credits you can take advantage of.

Find Out if you Are in the Zone

Step One: Are you located in the 1992 Designation, 2007 Designation or both?

Copy of overlay map

1992 Street Ranges ; 1992 Boundary Map

2007 Street Ranges ; 2007 Boundary Map

• If your business is only located in the 1992 Street Ranges, you can utilize the State Tax Credits from April 10, 1992 to April 9, 2007. If your business is only located within the expansion area, you can utilize the State Tax Credits from September 13, 1999 to April 9, 2007.

• If your business is only located in the 2007 Street Ranges, you can utilize the State Tax Credits from April 10, 2007 to April 10, 2022.  If your business is only located within the expansion area, you can utilize the State Tax Credits from March 6, 2008 to April 10, 2022.

• If you are located within both the 1992 and 2007 Street Ranges, you can utilize the State Tax Credits from April 10, 1992 to April 10, 2022.  Please note: you must file two separate Franchise Tax Board (FTB) 3805Z forms for your 2007 tax filing year.

Step Two: Does your business qualify for the local benefits offered through the City of Pasadena?

Copy of local incentive map

Local Incentive Matrix

• If your business is located within the Enterprise Zone Business Development Area (EZBDA), your business qualifies for Building and Planning permit fee waivers. In addition, if you own a business, the City will waive your business license fee. Although fee waivers are permitted for businesses located within the EZBDA, business are still required to obtain required building and planning permits and business licenses from the City of Pasadena. Nonresidential property owners are excluded from receiving the business license fee waiver.

• If your business is located within the Enterprise Zone Technology Development Area (EZTDA) and if the land use is primarily used for scientific research (Research & Development Business) then your business qualifies for the Building and Planning permit fee waivers, as well as the business license fee waiver. To take advantage of this benefit, Research and Development businesses must obtain a letter from the Enterprise Zone Office first before applying for the fee waivers. Nonresidential property owners are excluded from receiving the business license fee waiver.

Business Incentives
Hiring Credit Program
This five year state tax credit, potentially up to $37,000 per qualified employee, for full-time or part-time employees that meet one of the twelve qualifying criteria under the Hiring Credit Program. Potential criteria includes but not limited to: previously laid off due to plant closure or downsizing, military veteran, public assistance recipient, and resident of a targeted employment area. Enterprise Zone business must obtain a Hiring Credit Voucher from the Pasadena Enterprise Zone Office.

• Targeted Employment Area Ranges for 2007 Designation
• 2007 Targeted Employment Area Map
• State Income Limits 2008 to 2000

Sales and Use Tax Credit
Allows Enterprise Zone businesses to claim a state tax credit equal to the sales and use tax paid on the purchase of qualified equipment. Qualified equipment includes assets such as manufacturing, data processing, office, audio/video, and computer equipment.

Business Expense Deduction
Enterprise Zone businesses may deduct up to 40% of the cost of qualified property purchased for exclusive use in an Enterprise Zone during the first year it’s placed in service.

Net Operating Loss
Enterprise Zone businesses may elect to carry forward 100% of their net operating loss for 15 years.

Net Interest Deduction for Lenders
Lenders can earn a deduction from income on the amount of net interest earned on loans made to Enterprise Zone businesses. Businesses looking for an edge in applying for a loan should bring this credit up with your lender.