The Enterprise Zone Program targets economically distressed areas throughout California. Special state incentives encourage business investment and promote the creation of new jobs. The purpose of the program is to provide tax incentives to businesses and allow private sector market forces to revive the local economy. On November 6, 1991 the State designated the Shasta Metro Enterprise Zone, which expired on November 5, 2006. Shasta County applied for a new zone and received final designation effective November 6, 2006 to November 5, 2021. The new zone has some differences in boundaries, but encompasses all of the industrial and most of the commercial zoned areas.

SHASTA METRO ENTERPRISE ZONE BENEFITS

The state offers the following tax credits and benefits that reduce the cost of hiring new employees and investing in equipment in the Shasta Metro Enterprise Zone:

• Hiring Tax Credit
• Sales and Use Tax Credit
• Business Expense Deduction
• Net Operating Loss Carryover
• Deduction for Lenders
• Bid preference on State of California contracts

HIRING TAX CREDIT

If you regularly hire new employees or you are planning an expansion, this tax credit can save you thousands of dollars. By hiring “qualified” employees, you can claim up to 50% of your employee’s wages in the first year of employment. The credit percentage decreases by 10% annually, phasing out after five years.

Hiring Tax Credit Vouchers must be processed through our vouchering agent at the Smart Business Resource Center. Please visit the Smart Business Resource Center for more information

Targeted Employment Areas: Residents of certain designated lower income areas can qualify Enterprise Zone employers for substantial hiring credits. Click here to see if an employee’s address is within the Targeted Employment Area (TEA).

SALES AND USE TAX CREDIT

Individuals, partnerships and limited liability companies may claim a credit equal to the sales or use tax paid or incurred on the first $1 million of qualified machinery purchased. For corporations, the limit goes up to $20 million. Some lease options may qualify as well.

Qualified property is machinery or machinery parts used to:

• Manufacture, process, fabricate, or otherwise assemble a product;
• Produce renewable energy resources; or
• Control air or water pollution.

In addition, qualified property is:

• Data processing and communications equipment including, but not limited to, computers, computer-automated drafting systems, copy machines, telephone systems, and fax machines; and
• Motion picture manufacturing equipment central to production and postproduction, including but not limited to, cameras, audio recorders, and digital image and sound processing equipment.

The business must use the property exclusively within the boundaries of the Enterprise Zone.

BUSINESS EXPENSE DEDUCTION

This provision can make start-up or expansion less expensive by allowing you to expense out the cost of equipment in the first year it is placed in service, rather than depreciating the cost of the property over its useful life. Enterprise Zone businesses may elect to treat 40% of the eligible cost of qualified property as a business expense rather than a capital expense.

Eligible property includes those items that you would expect to depreciate: tangible personal property (excluding buildings) and most equipment and furnishings purchased for exclusive use within the enterprise zone. Office supplies and small nondepreciable items are not included.

Once the property has been put into service within the enterprise zone, you must wait a minimum of two years before selling it or removing it from the zone. You must elect to expense the property during the first year the property was placed in service. If the cost of the item exceeds the maximum expense amount, you may expense up to the cap, and then depreciate the remainder in subsequent years.

NET OPERATING LOSS CARRYOVER

Businesses located in the Enterprise Zone have the option of carrying over 100 percent of the business’s net operating losses over 15 years on their state taxes.

Net operating losses occur when your business deductions exceed your business income, resulting in a net loss for the company. As your business recovers in succeeding years, you can recover the amount of the loss by deducting it from your state taxes. There are just a couple of limitations:

• The NOL can be carried forward but not back; and
• If you elect the enterprise zone NOL deduction, you are prohibited from carrying over any other type of NOL from the same year.

DEDUCTION FOR LENDERS

The net interest deduction for lenders was created to encourage loans in areas that might otherwise be avoided. A deduction from income is allowed on the amount of “net interest” earned on loans made to a business located in the enterprise zone. “Net interest” means the full amount of the interest, less any direct expenses incurred in making the loan.

While the deduction is for the lender, not the business, the business benefits indirectly by receiving a loan that might otherwise have been turned down.

Eligible loans may be used for inventory, buildings, equipment, and working capital. The trade or business receiving the loan must be located solely within the enterprise zone, and the funds must be used exclusively for activities in the zone. The deduction is available to noncommercial lenders as well as commercial, however, the lender may not have equity or other ownership interest in the business.

PREFERENCE POINTS ON STATE CONTRACTS

The Enterprise Zone Act (EZA) provides a 5 percent bid preference on service and commodity contracts valued at more than $100,000 if the business work site is located in an enterprise zone. Bid preferences do not apply to construction or other contracts where the provisions of the State’s contract fix the work site.

The EZA allows state contracting officials to give California based companies the bid preference when 50% of the labor required to perform a commodities contracts or 90% of the labor for services contracts is performed at the approved EZA work site(s). To receive a contract award based on preferences, the company must certify under penalty of perjury that the required contract labor shall be accomplished at the approved work site.

Companies qualifying for the 5 percent work site preference may request an additional 1 to 4 percent workforce preference by certifying to hire a specified percent of their contract workforce labor hours from a targeted employment area, or from enterprise zone eligible employees.

For more information click here.

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This entry was posted on Wednesday, January 13th, 2010 at 4:39 am and is filed under Featured Zone. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.